Does spring @Scheduled annotated methods runs on different threads? Does spring @Scheduled annotated methods runs on different threads? spring spring

Does spring @Scheduled annotated methods runs on different threads?


For completeness, code below shows the simplest possible way to configure scheduler with java config:

@Configuration@EnableSchedulingpublic class SpringConfiguration {    @Bean(destroyMethod = "shutdown")    public Executor taskScheduler() {        return Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(5);    }    ...

When more control is desired, a @Configuration class may implement SchedulingConfigurer.


The documentation about scheduling says:

If you do not provide a pool-size attribute, the default thread pool will only have a single thread.

So if you have many scheduled tasks, you should configure the scheduler, as explained in the documentation, to have a pool with more threads, to make sure one long task doesn't delay all the other ones.


A method annotated with @Scheduled is meant to be run separately, on a different thread at a moment in time.

If you haven't provided a TaskScheduler in your configuration, Spring will use

Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();

which returns an ScheduledExecutorService that runs on a single thread. As such, if you have multiple @Scheduled methods, although they are scheduled, they each need to wait for the thread to complete executing the previous task. You might keep getting bigger and bigger delays as the the queue fills up faster than it empties out.

Make sure you configure your scheduling environment with an appropriate amount of threads.