Spring security authentication based on request parameter Spring security authentication based on request parameter spring spring

Spring security authentication based on request parameter


I have a similar setup in my application. Here are the basic elements as far as I can tell:

You need to create an AuthenticationProvider like so:

public class TokenAuthenticationProvider implements AuthenticationProvider {    @Autowired private SomeService userSvc;    @Override    public Authentication authenticate(Authentication auth) throws AuthenticationException {        if (auth.isAuthenticated())            return auth;        String token = auth.getCredentials().toString();        User user = userSvc.validateApiAuthenticationToken(token);        if (user != null) {            auth = new PreAuthenticatedAuthenticationToken(user, token);            auth.setAuthenticated(true);            logger.debug("Token authentication. Token: " + token + "; user: " + user.getDisplayName());        } else            throw new BadCredentialsException("Invalid token " + token);        return auth;    }}

You also need to create a Filter to turn the custom parameter into an authentication token:

public class AuthenticationTokenFilter implements Filter {    @Override    public void init(FilterConfig fc) throws ServletException {    }    @Override    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain fc) throws IOException, ServletException {        SecurityContext context = SecurityContextHolder.getContext();        if (context.getAuthentication() != null && context.getAuthentication().isAuthenticated()) {            // do nothing        } else {            Map<String,String[]> params = req.getParameterMap();            if (!params.isEmpty() && params.containsKey("auth_token")) {                String token = params.get("auth_token")[0];                if (token != null) {                    Authentication auth = new TokenAuthentication(token);                    SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(auth);                }            }        }        fc.doFilter(req, res);    }    @Override    public void destroy() {    }    class TokenAuthentication implements Authentication {        private String token;        private TokenAuthentication(String token) {            this.token = token;        }        @Override        public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {            return new ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>(0);        }        @Override        public Object getCredentials() {            return token;        }        @Override        public Object getDetails() {            return null;        }        @Override        public Object getPrincipal() {            return null;        }        @Override        public boolean isAuthenticated() {            return false;        }        @Override        public void setAuthenticated(boolean isAuthenticated) throws IllegalArgumentException {        }        @Override        public String getName() {            // your custom logic here        }    } }

You need to create beans for these:

<beans:bean id="authTokenFilter" class="com.example.security.AuthenticationTokenFilter" scope="singleton" /><beans:bean id="tokenAuthProvider" class="com.example.security.TokenAuthenticationProvider" />

Finally, you need to wire these beans into your security config (adjust accordingly):

<sec:http >   <!-- other configs here -->   <sec:custom-filter ref="authTokenFilter" after="BASIC_AUTH_FILTER" /> <!-- or other appropriate filter --></sec:http><sec:authentication-manager>    <!-- other configs here -->    <sec:authentication-provider ref="tokenAuthProvider" /></sec:authentication-manager>

There might be another way, but this definitely works (using Spring Security 3.1 at the moment).


If you use Spring MVC controller or service, where targe request parameter is passed, then you can use @PreAuthorize Spring security annotation.

Say, you have some Spring service that can check passed token and perform authentication if passed token is valid one:

@Service("authenticator")class Authenticator {        ...public boolean checkTokenAndAuthenticate(Object token) {    ...    //check token and if it is invalid return "false"    ...    //if token is valid then perform programmatically authentication and return "true"  }...             }    

Then, with Spring security @PreAuthorize annotation you can do this it next way:

...@PreAuthorize("@authenticator.checkTokenAndAuthenticate(#token)")public Object methodToBeChecked(Object token) { ... }...

Also, you should enable Spring security annotations by and add spring-security-aspects to POM (or jar to classpath).