Assign result of dynamic sql to variable
You can use sp_executesql with output parameter.
declare @S nvarchar(max) = 'select @x = 1'declare @xx intset @xx = 0exec sp_executesql @S, N'@x int out', @xx outselect @xx
Result:
(No column name)1
Edit
In my sample @S
is instead of your @template
. As you can see I assign a value to @x
so you need to modify @template
so it internally assigns the comma separated string to the variable you define in your second argument to sp_executesql
. In my sample N'@x int out'
. You probably want a varchar(max)
output parameter. Something like N'@Result varchar(max) out'
Here is another example building a comma separated string from master..spt_values
declare @template nvarchar(max)set @template = 'select @Result += cast(number as varchar(10))+'',''from master..spt_valueswhere type = ''P'''declare @CommaString varchar(max)set @CommaString = ''exec sp_executesql @template, N'@Result varchar(max) out', @CommaString outselect @CommaString
Most of these answers use sp_executesql as the solution to this problem. I have found that there are some limitations when using sp_executesql, which I will not go into, but I wanted to offer an alternative using EXEC(). I am using SQL Server 2008 and I know that some of the objects I am using in this script are not available in earlier versions of SQL Server so be wary.
DECLARE @CountResults TABLE (CountReturned INT)DECLARE @SqlStatement VARCHAR(8000) = 'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM table' , @Count INTINSERT @CountResultsEXEC(@SqlStatement)SET @Count = (SELECT CountReturned FROM @CountResults)SELECT @Count
You could use sp_executesql
instead of exec
. That allows you to specify an output parameter.
declare @out_var varchar(max);execute sp_executesql N'select @out_var = ''hello world''', N'@out_var varchar(max) OUTPUT', @out_var = @out_var output;select @out_var;
This prints "hello world".