Common Table Expression, why semicolon? Common Table Expression, why semicolon? sql sql

Common Table Expression, why semicolon?


  • To avoid ambiguity because WITH can be used elsewhere
    ..FROM..WITH (NOLOCK)..
    RESTORE..WITH MOVE..
  • It's optional to terminate statements with ; in SQL Server

Put together, the previous statement must be terminated before a WITH/CTE. To avoid errors, most folk use ;WITH because we don't know what is before the CTE

So

DECLARE @foo int;WITH OrderedOrders AS(    SELECT SalesOrderID, OrderDate,...;

is the same as

DECLARE @foo int;WITH OrderedOrders AS(    SELECT SalesOrderID, OrderDate,...;

The MERGE command has a similar requirement.