How to split a string in Swift [duplicate]
Try this:
var myString: String = "hello hi";var myStringArr = myString.componentsSeparatedByString(" ")
Where myString
is the name of your string, and myStringArr
contains the components separated by the space.
Then you can get the components as:
var hello: String = myStringArr [0]var hi: String = myStringArr [1]
Doc: componentsSeparatedByString
EDIT: For Swift 3, the above will be:
var myStringArr = myString.components(separatedBy: " ")
Here are split
that receives regex as well. You can define extension for future usage:
Swift 4
extension String { func split(regex pattern: String) -> [String] { guard let re = try? NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: []) else { return [] } let nsString = self as NSString // needed for range compatibility let stop = "<SomeStringThatYouDoNotExpectToOccurInSelf>" let modifiedString = re.stringByReplacingMatches( in: self, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsString.length), withTemplate: stop) return modifiedString.components(separatedBy: stop) }}
Examples:
let string1 = "hello world"string1.split(regex: " ") // ["hello", "world"]let string2 = "hello world"string2.split(regex: "[ ]+") // ["hello", "world"]
Swift 2.2
extension String { func split(regex pattern: String) -> [String] { guard let re = try? NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: []) else { return [] } let nsString = self as NSString // needed for range compatibility let stop = "<SomeStringThatYouDoNotExpectToOccurInSelf>" let modifiedString = re.stringByReplacingMatchesInString( self, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsString.length), withTemplate: stop) return modifiedString.componentsSeparatedByString(stop) }}
Swift 2.0
extension String { // java, javascript, PHP use 'split' name, why not in Swift? :) func split(regex: String) -> Array<String> { do{ let regEx = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: regex, options: NSRegularExpressionOptions()) let stop = "<SomeStringThatYouDoNotExpectToOccurInSelf>" let nsString = self as NSString // needed for range compatibility let modifiedString = regEx.stringByReplacingMatchesInString (self, options: NSMatchingOptions(), range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsString.length), withTemplate:stop) return modifiedString.componentsSeparatedByString(stop) } catch { return [] } }}
Swift 1.1
extension String { // java, javascript, PHP use 'split' name, why not in Swift? :) func split(splitter: String) -> Array<String> { let regEx = NSRegularExpression(pattern: splitter, options: NSRegularExpressionOptions(), error: nil) let stop = "<SomeStringThatYouDoNotExpectToOccurInSelf>" let modifiedString = regEx.stringByReplacingMatchesInString (self, options: NSMatchingOptions(), range: NSMakeRange(0, countElements(self)), withTemplate:stop) return modifiedString.componentsSeparatedByString(stop) }}
Examples:
let string1 = "hello world"string1.split(" ") // ["hello", "world"]let string2 = "hello world"string2.split("[ ]+") // ["hello", "world"]