How can I send python multiprocessing Process output to a Tkinter gui
You could redirect stdout/stderr to a StringIO in myfunc(), then send whatever gets written into that StringIO back to the parent (as suggested by unutbu). See my answer to this question for one way of doing this redirection.
Since that example does a bit more than you need, here's a version that's more aligned with your stated goals:
#!/usr/bin/env pythonimport sysfrom cStringIO import StringIOfrom code import InteractiveConsolefrom contextlib import contextmanagerfrom multiprocessing import Process, Pipe@contextmanagerdef std_redirector(stdin=sys.stdin, stdout=sys.stdin, stderr=sys.stderr): tmp_fds = stdin, stdout, stderr orig_fds = sys.stdin, sys.stdout, sys.stderr sys.stdin, sys.stdout, sys.stderr = tmp_fds yield sys.stdin, sys.stdout, sys.stderr = orig_fdsclass Interpreter(InteractiveConsole): def __init__(self, locals=None): InteractiveConsole.__init__(self, locals=locals) self.output = StringIO() self.output = StringIO() def push(self, command): self.output.reset() self.output.truncate() with std_redirector(stdout=self.output, stderr=self.output): try: more = InteractiveConsole.push(self, command) result = self.output.getvalue() except (SyntaxError, OverflowError): pass return more, resultdef myfunc(conn, commands): output = StringIO() py = Interpreter() results = "" for line in commands.split('\n'): if line and len(line) > 0: more, result = py.push(line + '\n') if result and len(result) > 0: results += result conn.send(results) conn.close()if __name__ == '__main__': parent_conn, child_conn = Pipe() commands = """print "[42, None, 'hello']"def greet(name, count): for i in range(count): print "Hello, " + name + "!"greet("Beth Cooper", 5)fugaziprint "Still going..."""" p = Process(target=myfunc, args=(child_conn, commands)) p.start() print parent_conn.recv() p.join()
The usual caveats about security apply here (i.e., don't do this unless you can trust the sender of these code snippets to not do anything stupid/malicious).
Also note that you can simplify this a lot if you don't need to interpret an arbitrary mix of python expressions and statements. If you only need to call a top-level function that generates some outputs, something like this may be more appropriate:
def dosomething(): print "Doing something..."def myfunc(conn, command): output = StringIO() result = "" with std_redirector(stdout=output, stderr=output): try: eval(command) result = output.getvalue() except Exception, err: result = repr(err) conn.send(result) conn.close()if __name__ == '__main__': parent_conn, child_conn = Pipe() command = "dosomething()" p = Process(target=myfunc, args=(child_conn, command)) p.start() print parent_conn.recv() p.join()
You can pass (picklable) data between processes using a multiprocessing.Pipe
.For example:
import Tkinterimport multiprocessing as mpclass STDText(Tkinter.Text): def __init__(self, parent, cnf={}, **kw): Tkinter.Text.__init__(self, parent, cnf, **kw) def write(self, stuff): self.config(state=Tkinter.NORMAL) self.insert(Tkinter.END, stuff) self.yview_pickplace("end") self.config(state=Tkinter.DISABLED)def myfunc(conn,text): conn.send(text) conn.close()class Gui(object): def __init__(self): self.a=Tkinter.Tk() b1=Tkinter.Button(self.a, text="Process 1", command=self.foo) b1.grid(row=0, column=0, pady=10, padx=10, sticky=Tkinter.SE) b2=Tkinter.Button(self.a, text="Process 2", command=self.bar) b2.grid(row=0, column=1, pady=10, padx=10, sticky=Tkinter.SE) b3=Tkinter.Button(self.a, text="Parent", command=self.baz) b3.grid(row=0, column=2, pady=10, padx=10, sticky=Tkinter.SE) self.messages=STDText( self.a, height=2.5, width=30, bg="light cyan", state=Tkinter.DISABLED) self.messages.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=3) self.a.mainloop() def call_myfunc(self,text): parent_conn, child_conn=mp.Pipe() proc=mp.Process(target=myfunc, args=(child_conn,text,)) proc.start() self.messages.write(parent_conn.recv()) proc.join() def foo(self): self.call_myfunc('Foo\n') def bar(self): self.call_myfunc('Bar\n') def baz(self): parent_conn, child_conn=mp.Pipe() myfunc(child_conn,'Baz\n') self.messages.write(parent_conn.recv())if __name__ == "__main__": Gui()
See Doug Hellman's tutorial on multiprocessing
for more information.
Assuming that myfunc
is called with the output of the process, just write myfunc like:
def myfunc(text): textwidget.insert("end", text)
where textwidget is a handle to the text widget