How to build a type from enum values in TypeScript?
Yes, you can use enum values as keys. And you can use a mapped type like the standard library's Record<K, V>
to prevent repetition:
enum FooKeys { FOO = 'foo', BAR = 'bar',}// probably all you need, but it's a type aliastype FooType = Record<FooKeys, string>;// if you need an interface instead you can do thisinterface FooInterface extends FooType {};
And you can verify that it works:
declare const foo: FooInterface;foo.foo; // okayfoo[FooKeys.FOO]; // okayfoo.bar; // okayfoo[FooKeys.BAR]; // okayfoo.baz; // error
Does that work for you? Good luck!
@hackape 's solution is great, but I found minimal duplication extending his solution as below:
type ReverseMap<T extends Record<keyof T, any>> = { [V in T[keyof T]]: { [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends V ? K : never; }[keyof T];}const Map = { 'FOO': "foo" as "foo", 'BAR': "bar" as "bar",}const reverseMap: ReverseMap<typeof Map> = Object.entries(Map).reduce((rMap, [k, v]) => { rMap[v] = k; return rMap;}, {} as any);export type Values = keyof typeof reverseMap; // 'foo' | 'bar';
ReverseMap implementation is well explained here
Does this answer your question?
enum FOO_BAR { F = "foo", B = "bar",}type FooType = Record<FOO_BAR, string>;const obj: FooType = { // you can use enum values, better for refactoring [FOO_BAR.F]: "action foo", [FOO_BAR.B]: "action bar", // or use enum values // foo: "action foo", // bar: "action bar",};obj[FOO_BAR.F]; // -> "action foo"obj["foo"]; // -> "action foo"// If you want partial keystype FooTypePartial = Partial<FooType>;const objPartial: FooTypePartial = { [FOO_BAR.F]: "action foo",};objPartial["foo"]; // -> "action foo", may be undefined