How to create a type excluding instance methods from a class in typescript? How to create a type excluding instance methods from a class in typescript? typescript typescript

How to create a type excluding instance methods from a class in typescript?


I've found a way to exclude all properties that match a given type, thanks to this article: https://medium.com/dailyjs/typescript-create-a-condition-based-subset-types-9d902cea5b8c

I made a few adaptations, but here is the details:

// 1 Transform the type to flag all the undesired keys as 'never'type FlagExcludedType<Base, Type> = { [Key in keyof Base]: Base[Key] extends Type ? never : Key };    // 2 Get the keys that are not flagged as 'never'type AllowedNames<Base, Type> = FlagExcludedType<Base, Type>[keyof Base];    // 3 Use this with a simple Pick to get the right interface, excluding the undesired typetype OmitType<Base, Type> = Pick<Base, AllowedNames<Base, Type>>;    // 4 Exclude the Function type to only get propertiestype ConstructorType<T> = OmitType<T, Function>;

Try It

There might be a simpler way, I've tried playing with ConstructorParameters and defining a constructor signature but without results.

Update

Found an equivalent while browsing the typescript documentation here:https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/release-notes/typescript-2-8.html#distributive-conditional-types

type NonFunctionPropertyNames<T> = {  [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends Function ? never : K;}[keyof T];type NonFunctionProperties<T> = Pick<T, NonFunctionPropertyNames<T>>;

It's a bit less verbose since the omitted type is not generic, but it's the same idea.


Given a class, containing both properties and methods, I'd like to derive a type that just contains its properties.

From your example, it seems like you want the result to contain only fields (as opposed to only properties). Here is a type that picks out the fields from an object or class instance.

type DataPropertyNames<T> = {  [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends Function ? never : K;}[keyof T];type DataPropertiesOnly<T> = {  [P in DataPropertyNames<T>]: T[P] extends object ? DTO<T[P]> : T[P]};export type DTO<T> = DataPropertiesOnly<T>;

I have used the acronym DTO to mean Data Transfer Object. Thank you to l00ser2410656 for this playground demo.


While reading this issue, I found someone posting this succinct type

type ExcludeMethods<T> =   Pick<T, { [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends (_: any) => any ? never : K }[keyof T]>;

Note that this type does not remove getters and setters.