Killing a defunct process on UNIX system [closed]

You have killed the process, but a dead process doesn't disappear from the process table until its parent process performs a task called "reaping" (essentially calling wait(3) for that process to read its exit status). Dead processes that haven't been reaped are called "zombie processes."

The parent process id you see for 31756 is process id 1, which always belongs to init. That process should reap its zombie processes periodically, but if it can't, they will remain zombies in the process table until you reboot.

Did you check for a child process that may need to be killed first? Sometimes the jam up is down the line...Try ps -ef --forest

to see what may be below it (if anything) then kill that first, then the one you already know about

If kill -9 fails to kill a process the cause is almost always a driver or operating system bug.

The init process has adopted the process, but it cannot reap it. That is to say: when init calls wait(2) that process is not returned. One of the primary purposes of init is to reap dead orphaned children, so the problem is not that its parent died before it was reaped. Think: Otherwise, who reaps the results of a nohup'd process after logout?

Killing children of the defunct process is unlikely to help unless they are somehow related to the particular bug you are seeing.