you can create alias for it
alias binary='nice -n -20 binary'
after that if you execute binary then it will start with higher priority
Create a script that contains your nice command, and run that instead.
nice
e.g.
echo nice -n -20 binary > binary2chmod +x binary2
And then to run it, just do this:
./binary2
I believe you want something like this,
sudo nice -n -20 ./binary
From info coreutils 'nice invocation'
info coreutils 'nice invocation'
Only a privileged user may run a process with lower niceness: