VBA collection: list of keys
If you intend to use the default VB6 Collection
, then the easiest you can do is:
col1.add array("first key", "first string"), "first key"col1.add array("second key", "second string"), "second key"col1.add array("third key", "third string"), "third key"
Then you can list all values:
Dim i As VariantFor Each i In col1 Debug.Print i(1)Next
Or all keys:
Dim i As VariantFor Each i In col1 Debug.Print i(0)Next
I don't thinks that possible with a vanilla collection without storing the key values in an independent array.
The easiest alternative to do this is to add a reference to the Microsoft Scripting Runtime & use a more capable Dictionary instead:
Dim dict As DictionarySet dict = New Dictionarydict.Add "key1", "value1"dict.Add "key2", "value2"Dim key As VariantFor Each key In dict.Keys Debug.Print "Key: " & key, "Value: " & dict.Item(key)Next
You can create a small class to hold the key and value, and then store objects of that class in the collection.
Class KeyValue:
Public key As StringPublic value As StringPublic Sub Init(k As String, v As String) key = k value = vEnd Sub
Then to use it:
Public Sub Test() Dim col As Collection, kv As KeyValue Set col = New Collection Store col, "first key", "first string" Store col, "second key", "second string" Store col, "third key", "third string" For Each kv In col Debug.Print kv.key, kv.value Next kvEnd SubPrivate Sub Store(col As Collection, k As String, v As String) If (Contains(col, k)) Then Set kv = col(k) kv.value = v Else Set kv = New KeyValue kv.Init k, v col.Add kv, k End IfEnd SubPrivate Function Contains(col As Collection, key As String) As Boolean On Error GoTo NotFound Dim itm As Object Set itm = col(key) Contains = TrueMyExit: Exit FunctionNotFound: Contains = False Resume MyExitEnd Function
This is of course similar to the Dictionary suggestion, except without any external dependencies. The class can be made more complex as needed if you want to store more information.