How to detect memory leaks in QtCreator on Windows? How to detect memory leaks in QtCreator on Windows? windows windows

How to detect memory leaks in QtCreator on Windows?


After many tries I finally found a method to detect the memory leaks of a Qt project on Windows:

1) First, it cannot be done directly in Qt Creator so you need to create a Visual C++ project to do the memory leak detection. Thankfully, qmake makes this easy. Open the Qt SDK command line tool and run:

qmake -spec win32-msvc2008 -tp vc

This will convert your project to a .vcproj.

2) Open this project and add the necessary code for memory leak detection:

To your main.cpp file:

// Necessary includes and defines for memory leak detection:#ifdef _MSC_VER#define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC#include <crtdbg.h>#endif // _MSC_VER#if defined(_MSC_VER)// Code to display the memory leak report// We use a custom report hook to filter out Qt's own memory leaks// Credit to Andreas Schmidts - http://www.schmidt-web-berlin.de/winfig/blog/?p=154_CRT_REPORT_HOOK prevHook;int customReportHook(int /* reportType */, char* message, int* /* returnValue */) {  // This function is called several times for each memory leak.  // Each time a part of the error message is supplied.  // This holds number of subsequent detail messages after  // a leak was reported  const int numFollowupDebugMsgParts = 2;  static bool ignoreMessage = false;  static int debugMsgPartsCount = 0;  // check if the memory leak reporting starts  if ((strncmp(message,"Detected memory leaks!\n", 10) == 0)    || ignoreMessage)  {    // check if the memory leak reporting ends    if (strncmp(message,"Object dump complete.\n", 10) == 0)    {      _CrtSetReportHook(prevHook);      ignoreMessage = false;    } else      ignoreMessage = true;    // something from our own code?    if(strstr(message, ".cpp") == NULL)    {      if(debugMsgPartsCount++ < numFollowupDebugMsgParts)        // give it back to _CrtDbgReport() to be printed to the console        return FALSE;      else        return TRUE;  // ignore it    } else    {      debugMsgPartsCount = 0;      // give it back to _CrtDbgReport() to be printed to the console      return FALSE;    }  } else    // give it back to _CrtDbgReport() to be printed to the console    return FALSE;}#endifint main(int argc, char *argv[]) {    #if defined(_MSC_VER)    _CrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF | _CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);    prevHook = _CrtSetReportHook(customReportHook);    // _CrtSetBreakAlloc(157); // Use this line to break at the nth memory allocation    #endif    QApplication* app = new QApplication(argc, argv);       int appError = app->exec();    delete app;    #if defined(_MSC_VER)    // Once the app has finished running and has been deleted,    // we run this command to view the memory leaks:    _CrtDumpMemoryLeaks();    #endif     return appError;}

3) With this, your project should now be able to detect memory leaks. Note the _MSC_VER defines so that this code is only executed when your run it from Visual C++ (not from Qt Creator). It means you can still do the development with Qt Creator and just re-run step 1 whenever you need to check for memory leaks.

4) To break at a particular memory allocation, use _CrtSetBreakAlloc() More information memory leak detection on Microsoft's website: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/e5ewb1h3%28v=vs.80%29.aspx


New 2017 solution

quote by @this.lau_

First, it cannot be done directly in Qt Creator so you need to create a Visual C++ project to do the memory leak detection. Thankfully, qmake makes this easy.

1) Open the Qt SDK command line tool and run:

qmake -spec win32-msvc2015 -tp vc

2) Install Visual Leak Detector for Visual C++

3) Open a .vcxproj that was created with the step 1

4) Include into your main.cpp

#include <vld.h>

5) Launch DebugView v4.81

6) Than run your project ctrl + F5


Here's an even more recent answer. Qt Creator 4.7.1 now supports heob, which is a leak detector too. You can down it for Windows from here: "heob download | SourceForge.net". Extract it somewhere, get a recent version of Qt Creator, and go to Analyze | heob. Direct it to yer .exe, choose yer options, click the little disk icon to save yer opts, and click OK to run yer proggie. It gives u a nice little memcheck window that seems to give you stack dumps at the time the objects were allocated, which u can unfold and see the offending objects; when you use the Detect Leak Types option. You can even navigate to the source line where the new occurred by clicking the link.

JBES supplies the following info:

Optionally download the dwarfstack DLLs for proper stacktrace resolution if you compile with MinGW from dwarfstack DLLs download | github.com and put them in the same folder as the heob executables.