'Pretty print' windows %PATH% variable - how to split on ';' in CMD shell
The simple way is to use
for %a in ("%path:;=";"%") do @echo %~a
This works for all without ;
in the path and without "
around a single element
Tested with path=C:\qt\4.6.3\bin;C:\Program Files;C:\documents & Settings
But a "always" solution is a bit complicated
EDIT: Now a working variant
@echo offsetlocal DisableDelayedExpansionset "var=foo & bar;baz<>gak;"semi;colons;^&embedded";foo again!;throw (in) some (parentheses);"unmatched ;-)";(too"set "var=%var:"=""%"set "var=%var:^=^^%"set "var=%var:&=^&%"set "var=%var:|=^|%"set "var=%var:<=^<%"set "var=%var:>=^>%"set "var=%var:;=^;^;%"rem ** This is the key line, the missing quote is intendedset var=%var:""="%set "var=%var:"=""%"set "var=%var:;;="";""%"set "var=%var:^;^;=;%"set "var=%var:""="%"set "var=%var:"=""%"set "var=%var:"";""=";"%"set "var=%var:"""="%"setlocal EnableDelayedExpansionfor %%a in ("!var!") do ( endlocal echo %%~a setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion)
What did I do there?
I tried to solve the main problem: that the semicolons inside of quotes should be ignored, and only the normal semicolons should be replaced with ";"
I used the batch interpreter itself to solve this for me.
- First I have to make the string safe, escaping all special characters.
- Then all
;
are replaced with^;^;
- and then the trick begins with the line
set var=%var:"=""%"
(The missing quote is the key!).
This expands in a way such that all escaped characters will lose their escape caret:var=foo & bar;;baz<>gak;;"semi^;^;colons^;^;^&embedded";;foo again!;;
...
But only outside of the quotes, so now there is a difference between semicolons outside of quotes;;
and inside^;^;
.
Thats the key.
A simple one liner to prettying printing the PATH
environment variable:
ECHO.%PATH:;= & ECHO.%
If your PATH
was equal to A;B;C
the above string substitution will change this to ECHO.A & ECHO.B & ECHO.C
and execute it all in one go. The full stop prevents the "ECHO is on" messages from appearing.
An update to Stephan Quan's very clever one-liner solution: The problem I encountered was that a trailing semi-colon - (and maybe two successive semi-colons, i.e. empty path element) would cause the message "ECHO is on" to appear. I solved this by inserting a period immediately after the second ECHO statement (which is the syntax to suppress ECHO is on/off messages). However, it will result in an extra empty line:
ECHO %PATH:;= & ECHO.%