Reboot machine from a C#/WPF app
Try this:
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("shutdown.exe", "-r -t 0");
This starts Windows' inbuilt shutdown
tool, which can also shut down or logoff a remote or the local machine.
Here is the list of full options from ss64.com:
Syntax SHUTDOWN [logoff_option] [/m \\Computer] [options]logoff_option: /i Display the GUI (must be the first option) /l Log off. This cannot be used with /m or /d option /s Shutdown /r Shutdown and Restart /a Abort a system shutdown. (only during the time-out period) /p Turn off the local computer with no time-out or warning (only with /d) /h Hibernate the local computer (only with /f ) /e Document the reason for an unexpected shutdown of a computerOptions: /m \\Computer : A remote computer to shutdown. /t:xxx : Time until system shutdown in seconds. The valid range is xxx=0-600 seconds. [default=30] /c "Msg" : An optional shutdown message [Max 127 chars] /f : Force running applications to close. This will not prompt for File-Save in any open applications. so will result in a loss of all unsaved data!!! /d u:xx:yy : List a USER reason code for the shutdown. /d P:xx:yy : List a PLANNED reason code for the shutdown. xx Specifies the major reason code (0-255) yy Specifies the minor reason code (0-65536)
You'll probably notice that I have used the Linux/UNIX style of passing command-line arguments (using the '-') sign. On Windows, the convention is using '/'. This doesn't matter - the program doesn't care.
You can use the ExitWindowsEx
API. From pinvoke.net
[Flags]public enum ExitWindows : uint{ // ONE of the following five: LogOff = 0x00, ShutDown = 0x01, Reboot = 0x02, PowerOff = 0x08, RestartApps = 0x40, // plus AT MOST ONE of the following two: Force = 0x04, ForceIfHung = 0x10,}[Flags]enum ShutdownReason : uint{ MajorApplication = 0x00040000, MajorHardware = 0x00010000, MajorLegacyApi = 0x00070000, MajorOperatingSystem = 0x00020000, MajorOther = 0x00000000, MajorPower = 0x00060000, MajorSoftware = 0x00030000, MajorSystem = 0x00050000, MinorBlueScreen = 0x0000000F, MinorCordUnplugged = 0x0000000b, MinorDisk = 0x00000007, MinorEnvironment = 0x0000000c, MinorHardwareDriver = 0x0000000d, MinorHotfix = 0x00000011, MinorHung = 0x00000005, MinorInstallation = 0x00000002, MinorMaintenance = 0x00000001, MinorMMC = 0x00000019, MinorNetworkConnectivity = 0x00000014, MinorNetworkCard = 0x00000009, MinorOther = 0x00000000, MinorOtherDriver = 0x0000000e, MinorPowerSupply = 0x0000000a, MinorProcessor = 0x00000008, MinorReconfig = 0x00000004, MinorSecurity = 0x00000013, MinorSecurityFix = 0x00000012, MinorSecurityFixUninstall = 0x00000018, MinorServicePack = 0x00000010, MinorServicePackUninstall = 0x00000016, MinorTermSrv = 0x00000020, MinorUnstable = 0x00000006, MinorUpgrade = 0x00000003, MinorWMI = 0x00000015, FlagUserDefined = 0x40000000, FlagPlanned = 0x80000000}[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)][return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]static extern bool ExitWindowsEx(ExitWindows uFlags, ShutdownReason dwReason);
And to use it:
ExitWindowsEx( ExitWindows.Reboot, ShutdownReason.MajorOther | ShutdownReason.MinorOther | ShutdownReason.FlagPlanned);
An alternative would be to use WMI (i.e. the System.Management
namespace); Google brings up variations on this code --
ManagementClass W32_OS = new ManagementClass("Win32_OperatingSystem") ManagementBaseObject inParams, outParams; int result; W32_OS.Scope.Options.EnablePrivileges = true; foreach(ManagementObject obj in W32_OS.GetInstances()) { inParams = obj.GetMethodParameters("Win32Shutdown"); inParams["Flags"] = 6; //ForcedReboot; -- fixed to restart rather than shutdown inParams["Reserved"] = 0; outParams = obj.InvokeMethod("Win32Shutdown", inParams, null) result = Convert.ToInt32(outParams["returnValue"]); if (result !=0) throw new Win32Exception(result); }