Where does MySQL store database files on Windows and what are the names of the files?

You can check my.ini file to see where the data folder is located.

Usually there is a folder {mysqlDirectory}/data

MySQL data storage:

Commands.frmCommands.mydCommands.myi

The *.frm files contain the table definitions. Your *.myi files are MyISAM index files. Your *.myd files contain the table data.

Edit/Update. Because of the interest shown in the question here is more info which is found also in the comments.

In Windows 8.1, the MySQL databases are stored (by default) here: C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\data

The folder C:\ProgramData is a hidden folder, so you must type it into Windows Explorer address to get there. In that data folder, the databases are named /{database_name_folder}/{database_tables_and_files}.

For instance,

C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\data\mydatabase\mytable.frmC:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\data\mydatabase\mytable.ibd 

Thank @marty-mcgee for this content

In Windows 7, the MySQL database is stored at

C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\data

Note: this is a hidden folder. And my example is for MySQL Server version 5.6; change the folder name based on your version if different.

It comes in handy to know this location because sometimes the MySQL Workbench fails to drop schemas (or import databases). This is mostly due to the presence of files in the db folders that for some reason could not be removed in an earlier process by the Workbench. Remove the files using Windows Explorer and try again (dropping, importing), your problem should be solved.

I have a default my-default.ini file in the root and there is one server configuration:

[mysqld]sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 

So that does not tell me the path.

The best way is to connect to the database and run this query:

SHOW VARIABLES WHERE Variable_Name LIKE "%dir" ;

Here's the result of that:

basedir                     C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\character_sets_dir          C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\share\charsets\datadir                     C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\Data\innodb_data_home_dir    innodb_log_group_home_dir   .\lc_messages_dir             C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\share\plugin_dir                  C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\lib\plugin\slave_load_tmpdir           C:\Windows\SERVIC~2\NETWOR~1\AppData\Local\Temptmpdir                      C:\Windows\SERVIC~2\NETWOR~1\AppData\Local\Temp

If you want to see all the parameters configured for the database execute this:

SHOW VARIABLES;

The storage_engine variable will tell you if you're using InnoDb or MyISAM.