WPF: Is there a built-in TreeGrid / TreeListView?
This post on MSDN makes use of native WPF to achieve a TreeView/Grid hybrid. It is based on the TreeView and Grid controls. It supports a treeview with multiple columns, but does not support sorting or filtering
http://dlaa.me/blog/post/9898803
EDIT: I have recently integrated this code and it works very nicely, gives you exactly what you want: http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/30721/WPF-TreeListView-Control
Have you considered Xceed.Wpf.DataGrid ?
You can see a Demo of Full Version here.
There's also a Community Edition as part of Extended WPF Toolkit™ - Ms-PL license
List of the features in Full version
List of the features in Community Edition
Unfortunately, I couldn't find a table-styled compilation.
P.S.
By using Snoop (WPF Spy utility) and Spy++ on Visual Studio 2010 (Professional edition), I've found that the TreeGrid you see inside Watch, Local, and Autos tool-windows, is called TREEGRID which is not a Wpf component. (But I'm not sure what it is).
Interesting though, I've found that the Breakpoints tool-window was built by using two components side-by-side - SysTreeView32 and SysListView32I'm not related to Xceed in any way :-)
Edit:
It seems that Hierarchy can be achieved on both Version, but Master-Detail is only present in the Full version, and on the Community version you can get only by using Groups.
:-(
You may be able to fake this display using specially-aligned shared Grid objects in your templates for TreeView...
However I don't believe the one you see in Visual Studio is actually a WPF control implementation, it was there in Visual Studio 2008 as well and is likely either a custom native control or custom Windows Forms control.
Good news, though: if you must absolutely have this experience and want it soon... it's a total hack, but: use Windows Forms interop with your WPF app.
A Microsoft employee blogged a winforms TreeGridView implementation back in '06: