How to push and present to UIViewController programmatically without segue in iOS Swift 3
Push
do like
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)let vc = storyboard.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("NewsDetailsVCID") as NewsDetailsViewController vc.newsObj = newsObj navigationController?.pushViewController(vc, animated: true)
or safer
if let viewController = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "NewsDetailsVCID") as? NewsDetailsViewController { viewController.newsObj = newsObj if let navigator = navigationController { navigator.pushViewController(viewController, animated: true) } }
present
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil) let vc = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("NewsDetailsVCID") as! NewsDetailsViewController vc.newsObj = newsObj present(vc!, animated: true, completion: nil)
or safer
if let vc = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "NewsDetailsVCID") as? NewsDetailsViewController { vc.newsObj = newsObj present(vc, animated: true, completion: nil) }
With an elegant way.
Create an Navigatable protocol:
protocol Navigatable { /// Storyboard name where this view controller exists. static var storyboardName: String { get } /// Storyboard Id of this view controller. static var storyboardId: String { get } /// Returns a new instance created from Storyboard identifiers. static func instantiateFromStoryboard() -> Self}
Create a default instantiate controller implementation:
/** Extension of Navigatable protocol with default implementations. */extension Navigatable { static func instantiateFromStoryboard() -> Self { let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: self.storyboardName, bundle: nil) guard let viewController = storyboard .instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: self.storyboardId) as? Self else { fatalError("Cannot instantiate the controller.") } return viewController }}
Extends the UIViewController
to push a view controller:
extension UIViewController { /** Pushes a view controller of the provided type. - Parameter viewControllerType: Type of view controller to push. - Parameter completion: Function to be executed on completion. Contains the view controller that was pushed when successful and nil otherwise. */ func pushViewControllerOfType<T: Navigatable>(viewControllerType: T.Type, completion: (T) -> Void) { let viewController = T.instantiateFromStoryboard() if let vc = viewController as? UIViewController { self.pushViewController(vc, animated: true) } completion(viewController) } /** Pushes a view controller of the provided type. - Parameter viewControllerType: Type of view controller to push. */ func pushViewControllerOfType<T: Navigatable>(viewControllerType: T.Type) { self.pushViewControllerOfType(viewControllerType: viewControllerType) { _ in } }}
Then you can use the Navigatable
protocol for a specific view controller.
class MySuperViewController { override func viewDidLoad() { ... } // ...}extension MySuperViewController: Navigatable { static var storyboardName: String { return "Main" } static var storyboardId: String { return "MySuperViewControllerId" // From your story board name Main }}// Instantiate your controllerlet vc = MySuperViewController.instantiateFromStoryboard()// Or//// Push your view controller// testViewController.swiftself.pushViewControllerOfType(viewControllerType: MySuperViewController)
//Create object of view controller let obj = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "ViewControllerIdentifier”) as! ViewControllerName//Push Controllerself.navigationController?.pushViewController(obj, animated: true)//Present Controllerself.navigationController?.present(obj, animated: true, completion: nil)