What's the easiest non-memory intensive way to output XML from Python?
I think you'll find XMLGenerator from xml.sax.saxutils is the closest thing to what you want.
import timefrom xml.sax.saxutils import XMLGeneratorfrom xml.sax.xmlreader import AttributesNSImplLOG_LEVELS = ['DEBUG', 'WARNING', 'ERROR']class xml_logger: def __init__(self, output, encoding): """ Set up a logger object, which takes SAX events and outputs an XML log file """ logger = XMLGenerator(output, encoding) logger.startDocument() attrs = AttributesNSImpl({}, {}) logger.startElementNS((None, u'log'), u'log', attrs) self._logger = logger self._output = output self._encoding = encoding return def write_entry(self, level, msg): """ Write a log entry to the logger level - the level of the entry msg - the text of the entry. Must be a Unicode object """ #Note: in a real application, I would use ISO 8601 for the date #asctime used here for simplicity now = time.asctime(time.localtime()) attr_vals = { (None, u'date'): now, (None, u'level'): LOG_LEVELS[level], } attr_qnames = { (None, u'date'): u'date', (None, u'level'): u'level', } attrs = AttributesNSImpl(attr_vals, attr_qnames) self._logger.startElementNS((None, u'entry'), u'entry', attrs) self._logger.characters(msg) self._logger.endElementNS((None, u'entry'), u'entry') return def close(self): """ Clean up the logger object """ self._logger.endElementNS((None, u'log'), u'log') self._logger.endDocument() returnif __name__ == "__main__": #Test it out import sys xl = xml_logger(sys.stdout, 'utf-8') xl.write_entry(2, u"Vanilla log entry") xl.close()
You'll probably want to look at the rest of the article I got that from at http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2003/03/12/py-xml.html.
Some years ago I used MarkupWriter
from 4suite
General-purpose utility class for generating XML (may eventually beexpanded to produce more output types)Sample usage:from Ft.Xml import MarkupWriterwriter = MarkupWriter(indent=u"yes")writer.startDocument()writer.startElement(u'xsa')writer.startElement(u'vendor')#Element with simple text (#PCDATA) contentwriter.simpleElement(u'name', content=u'Centigrade systems')#Note writer.text(content) still workswriter.simpleElement(u'email', content=u"info@centigrade.bogus")writer.endElement(u'vendor')#Element with an attributewriter.startElement(u'product', attributes={u'id': u"100\u00B0"})#Note writer.attribute(name, value, namespace=None) still workswriter.simpleElement(u'name', content=u"100\u00B0 Server")#XML fragmentwriter.xmlFragment('<version>1.0</version><last-release>20030401</last-release>')#Empty elementwriter.simpleElement(u'changes')writer.endElement(u'product')writer.endElement(u'xsa')writer.endDocument()Note on the difference between 4Suite writers and printersWriter - module that exposes a broad public API for building output bit by bitPrinter - module that simply takes a DOM and creates output from it as a whole, within one API invokation
Recently i hear a lot about how lxml is great, but I don't have first-hand experience, and I had some fun working with gnosis.